Jadau vs Kundan: What's the Difference?
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Introduction
When shopping for traditional Indian jewellery, you'll often come across two terms — Jadau and Kundan. While both are exquisite forms of Indian jewellery art, they have distinct techniques, origins, and appearances. Here's everything you need to know.
What is Kundan Jewellery?
Kundan is one of India's oldest jewellery-making traditions, originating in the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The word 'Kundan' refers to highly refined gold (24 karat) used to set gemstones. In Kundan jewellery, stones are set by pressing pure gold foil around them — creating a seamless, glowing finish with no visible claws or prongs.
- Origin: Rajasthan & Gujarat
- Material: 24K gold foil + gemstones (glass, lac, or precious stones)
- Finish: Smooth, polished gold surrounding stones
- Look: Bold, regal, flat-surfaced
What is Jadau Jewellery?
Jadau is a more intricate, three-dimensional jewellery-making technique. It involves embedding uncut diamonds (polki) or gemstones directly into the gold base by heating and hammering the metal around the stones. Jadau work is labour-intensive and typically done by skilled artisans in Bikaner and Jaipur.
- Origin: Bikaner, Rajasthan (Mughal era influence)
- Material: Gold + uncut diamonds (polki) or precious gemstones
- Finish: Textured, three-dimensional, intricate
- Look: Rich, detailed, layered craftsmanship
Key Differences at a Glance
Technique: Kundan uses gold foil pressed around stones; Jadau embeds stones by heating the gold base.
Appearance: Kundan is flatter and more geometric; Jadau is three-dimensional and sculptural.
Price: Jadau is generally more expensive due to higher craftsmanship involved.
Occasion: Both are bridal-worthy; Kundan suits modern minimalists, Jadau suits those wanting maximum opulence.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Kundan if you prefer a sleek, polished look that pairs well with lehengas and Anarkalis. Choose Jadau if you want a heavily ornate, heirloom-quality piece with maximum visual impact for your wedding day.
Shop Jadau & Kundan Jewellery
Explore Vaibhav Fashion Jewellery's handcrafted collection of Jadau necklace sets, Kundan chokers, and bridal jewellery — crafted by skilled artisans and delivered across India.